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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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00279_Text_ref14t.txt
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1997-02-04
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EVIDENCE FROM ANIMALS
DEPRIVED OF NORMAL VISION The
next best kind of data, it might
be thought, would come from
animals reared in the dark and
tested when they achieve
maturity. Such experiments
have been performed, but, as
we have seen, rearing in the
dark prevents the normal
maturation of the visual
nervous system.
Even animals reared under
conditions in which they are
exposed to homogeneous but
unpatterned light during part
or all of each day do not mature
normally. This finding grows
out of research following up
David HubelΓÇÖs and Torsten
WieselΓÇÖs discoveries in the
1960s of detector mechanisms
in the brain that were most
responsive to contours
stimulating a given region of
the retina in one particular
orientation. These detector
mechanisms were assumed to
be present at birth, but later
research revealed that the
nature of the detector
mechanisms found depended on
the animalΓÇÖs earliest
environment. For example, if
only vertical contours are
present in the early
environment, then only
detectors for that orientation of
a retinal contour can later be
found. If few or no contours are
present in the early
environment, then few
detectors for any contour
orientation can later be found.